Madeira Island is known for its breathtaking nature and diverse hiking trails. From picturesque levada trails to challenging summit climbs, there is something for every hiking enthusiast to discover. The hikes lead through lush forests, along spectacular coastal cliffs and to hidden waterfalls. With this list of top hikes, you can get an overview and explore the island's most impressive landscapes. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Madeira and let yourself be enchanted by the magic of these hikes.
Contents
1. Top 10 of the most beautiful hikes in madeira
2. Further information
3. Top 50 hikes
4. Conclusion
Top 10 of the most beautiful hikes in Madeira
Whether you are an experienced hiker or just want to enjoy nature, Madeira has something for every taste and fitness level. You can set off on adventurous trails, hike to remote heights or choose more leisurely routes that lead through picturesque villages and green valleys.
1. from Pico Ariero to Pico Ruivo, the highest mountain in Madeira
At 1,862 meters, Pico Ruivo is the highest peak in Madeira and offers you an unforgettable experience. The climb to the summit is challenging, but the reward is breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the sea. There are various hiking trails that lead to the summit, including the Pico do Arieiro - Pico Ruivo trail, which is considered one of the most beautiful hiking trails in Europe.
Length: min. 11 km but can be extended as desired!
Duration: min. 6-8 hours (or shorter depending on the route)
Difficulty level: Medium (surefootedness required)
Maximum altitude: Pico Ruivo 1862m
Top highlight: Sunrise and sunset on Pico Ruivo
Accommodation: Tent or hut
Starting point: Recommended at Pico Ariero
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Note local restrictions! There may be snow in winter!
I recommend my sunrise video on the highest mountain in Madeira:
2. Hike to the Risco waterfall and its 25 springs
The Rabaçal forest in the west of Madeira is a real treasure for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts. It is home to two of the island's most impressive natural attractions: the 25 springs and the Risco waterfall. These two destinations attract numerous visitors every year who want to experience the unique beauty of this region. The Rabaçal Trail takes you through dense forests along levadas and past lush vegetation landscapes. The trail is well marked and relatively easy to master. Along the way, you will always have fantastic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Length: min. 9 km (there and back)
Duration: min. 2 hours
Difficulty level: easy (surefootedness required)
Maximum altitude: Pico Ruivo 1878m
Top highlight: The Risco waterfall and the surrounding springs
Accommodation: Hotel and apartments in the area
Starting point: By the road to the Rabaçal forester's lodge
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Please note local restrictions!
3. The eastern cape: hike on the São Lourenço peninsula
The hike on the São Lourenço peninsula, also known as the Eastern Cape, is an absolute must for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts. The breathtaking coastal landscape with its bizarre cliffs, rocky bays and turquoise blue water offers you an impressive backdrop for extended hikes. The well-marked path leads you along the coast and offers spectacular views of the sea and the surrounding mountains. The peninsula's unique flora and fauna, including rare plant species, birds and lizards, make this hike an unforgettable nature experience.
Length: min. 8 km (there and back)
Duration: min. 2.5 hours
Difficulty level: easy (sure-footedness required)
Maximum altitude: 125m
Top highlight: The bizarre rock formations
Accommodation: Hotel and apartments in the area
Starting point: At the small traffic circle in São Lourenço
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Please note local restrictions!
4. Coastal hike from Canical to Porto da Cruz along the cliffs
The coastal hike from Canical to Porto da Cruz along the cliffs is very spectacular. It goes without saying that you will be rewarded with breathtaking views. The route offers a unique combination of wild nature, steep cliffs and the deep blue Atlantic Ocean.
The hike begins in the picturesque coastal town of Canical, known for its charming harbor and relaxed atmosphere. From there, you follow the hiking trail along the rocky coast, which leads through a varied landscape of volcanic rock formations and lush vegetation. The path is well marked and relatively easy to follow, but you should still be careful as some sections can be steep and slippery. After around three hours, you will finally reach the destination of your hike: Porto da Cruz!
Length: min. 8 km (there and back)
Duration: min. 2.5 hours
Difficulty level: easy (sure-footedness required)
Maximum altitude: 125m
Top highlight: The bizarre rock formations
Accommodation: Hotel and apartments in the area
Starting point: At the small traffic circle in São Lourenço
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Please note local restrictions!
5. Hiking along the gorges from Rabaçal to Fanal
The hike along the gorges from Rabaçal to Fanal is an impressive adventure that will inspire you. The trail leads through dense laurel forests and along picturesque waterfalls. The gorges offer you a breathtaking backdrop with steep rock faces and lush vegetation. On the way, you will pass the famous 25 Fontes waterfall, which is particularly fascinating with its crystal-clear pools. The highlight of the hike is a visit to the magical laurel forest in Fanal Pond, where the bizarre giant trees create a mystical atmosphere. This hike is an unforgettable experience and shows the unique beauty of Madeira.
Length: min. 11 km
Duration: min. 4 hours
Difficulty level: easy (surefootedness required)
Maximum altitude: 1420m
Top highlight: The mystical trees of Fanal Pond
Accommodation: Hotel and apartments in the area
Starting point: The start is at an altitude of 1,420 meters at Pico dos Assobiadoures, in a small hiking parking lot on the regional road E.R 209.
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Please note local restrictions!
6. Hike on the Encumeada Pass to Pico Ruivo
The Encumeada Pass hike to Pico Ruivo is a challenging yet fascinating route for experienced hikers. The trail starts at the Encumeada Pass, a spectacular viewpoint, and leads through a varied landscape of dense forests and steep mountain peaks. The route is challenging as it involves steep climbs and narrow paths, but your efforts will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountain landscape. The highlight of the hike is the Pico Ruivo, Madeira's highest peak, from where you have an incomparable view over the island.
Length: min. 14 km
Duration: min. 6 hours
Difficulty level: demanding (surefootedness required)
Maximum altitude: 1820m
Top highlight: Pico Ruivo 1878m (highest mountain in Maderia)
Accommodation: A mountain hut and a campsite on Pico Ruivo
Starting point: Encumeada
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Note local restrictions! There may be snow in winter!
7. Pico Ariero to Encumeada
The hike from Pico Arieiro to Encumeada is impressive, but also challenging. You will cross a diverse landscape. The trail begins at Pico Arieiro, the third highest peak in Madeira, and leads along a mountain ridge with spectacular views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. The route leads through picturesque laurel forests and steep slopes before ending at the Encumeada Pass. Along the way, you can enjoy the beauty of nature and experience the tranquillity of the mountains. This hike is a great way for you to explore Madeira's impressive mountain landscape and collect unforgettable impressions along the way.
Length: min. 25 km
Duration: min. 10 - 12 hours
Difficulty level: demanding - difficult (sure-footedness required)
Maximum altitude: 1820m
Top highlight: Pico Ruivo 1878m (highest mountain in Maderia)
Accommodation: A mountain hut and a campsite on Pico Ruivo, Encumeada Apartments within a 5km radius
Starting point: Parking lot at Pico Arieiro
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Note local restrictions! There may be snow in winter!
8. Levada do Norte: a leisurely day of hiking on Madeira
The Levada do Norte offers you a relaxed and leisurely day of hiking on Madeira. The Levada trail runs along the canal that brings water from the north of the island to the agricultural areas. The route offers gentle climbs and magnificent views of the surrounding landscape. You can enjoy the lush vegetation, the blooming flowers and the fresh mountain air. There are also charming little villages along the way where you can take a break and get to know the local culture. The Levada do Norte is an ideal choice for a relaxing day in nature.
Length: min. 12 km
Duration: min. 4 hours
Difficulty level: medium (surefootedness required)
Maximum altitude: 580m
Top highlight: Sometimes very scary paths
Accommodation: Hotels and apartments at the start in the surrounding area
Starting point: Near Câmara de Lobos, between the vineyards of Estreito Canara
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Please note local restrictions! There may be snow in winter!
9. Levada from Porto da Cruz to Ribero Frio
The levada hike from Porto da Cruz to Ribeiro Frio is a scenic route that will delight you. The trail leads along the levada canal and offers you wonderful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The route takes you through lush vegetation, past picturesque waterfalls and through charming villages. Along the way, you can breathe in the fresh mountain air and enjoy the beauty of nature to the full. Ribeiro Frio is a popular stopover where you can admire the unique flora and fauna of the laurel forest. This levada hike is a perfect combination of nature experience and relaxation.
Length: min. 16 km
Duration: min. 8 hours
Difficulty level: medium (surefootedness required)
Maximum altitude: 880m
Top highlight: Levada section through the rock
Accommodation: Hotels and apartments at the start in the surrounding area
Starting point: At Porto da Cruz
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Note local restrictions! There may be snow in winter!
10. Along the Levada do Rei to Ribeiro Bonito
The Levada do Rei is a popular hike in Madeira that delights nature lovers. The trail runs along the Levada channel and offers a picturesque backdrop of lush vegetation, dense forests and refreshing waterfalls. The route is well marked and relatively easy to complete, making it suitable for less experienced hikers. Along the way, you can admire the diversity of flora and fauna and enjoy the tranquillity of nature. The Levada do Rei is a perfect choice for a relaxing day surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of Madeira.
Length: min. 10 km
Duration: min. 3 hours
Difficulty level: medium (surefootedness required)
Maximum altitude: 680m
Top highlight: Levada section through the rock incl. waterfall
Accommodation: Hotels and apartments at the start in the surrounding area
Starting point: At the Caminho do Curralinho parking lot
Permit: Not required
Guide: Not absolutely necessary
Best time to go: Basically feasible all year round! Note local restrictions! There may be snow in winter!
Further information
Money: ATMs and credit cards are available in many places. You should still take cash with you on your trip.
Water: Unfortunately, you won't always find it. Make sure your water container is always well filled. I usually had about 2.5 litres with me. You should only drink the water from the lavedas in an absolute emergency. This is water for agricultural use. I drank it, but first I put it through a water filter. Sometimes there are waterfall pools or fountains along the way. However, you should definitely use a water filter. No matter how clear the water is, it can still contain impurities, for example from animal excrement or dead animals. However, you can also boil the water.
Animals or vermin: There are virtually no pests on the island and it is free of dangerous insects and bugs. Take care when pitching your tent, though. I had a bloody big spider in the undergrowth. It was a bit of a scare.
Surefootedness: In my opinion, there was a minimally exposed passage shortly after Pedra Longa. However, it was bearable for me with a fear of heights. The paths are often full of scree, so you have to be careful when walking.
Long-distance hiking trails in Europe: 90 routes, all countries
Wild & adventurous: these are the most beautiful long-distance hiking trails in Europe.
Safety advice
All the safety rules of mountain sports also apply to hiking and trekking! You can find the safety rules in the link below:
Proverb from Madeira. Come into my garden. I want my roses to get to know you. Richard B. Sheridan 1751 - 1816.
Top 50 hikes in Madeira: an overview!
Levada do Caldeirão Verde
Pico Ruivo
Levada do Rei
Ponta de São Lourenço
Ribeiro Frio - Portela
Vereda do Larano
Levada das 25 Fontes
Rabaçal - 25 Fontes
Queimadas - Caldeirão Verde
Levada do Alecrim
Caminho Real do Paul do Mar
Caminho Real da Encumeada
Levada do Moinho
Levada dos Cedros
Levada da Serra do Faial
Levada Nova
Ribeiro Frio - Balcões
Caminho Real do Monte
Ponta do Pargo - Farol
Levada do Furado
Levada da Ribeira da Janela
Levada do Caniçal
Levada da Serra
Levada da Ribeira Brava
Caminho do Pináculo
Levada da Rocha Vermelha
Levada das Funduras
Levada do Caniçal de Baixo
Levada do Balconcitos
Levada do Barreiro
Levada dos Tornos
Levada do Norte
Levada dos Maroços
Levada do Lombo do Mouro
Levada da Ponta do Sol
Levada da Fajã do Rodrigues
Levada do Risco
Levada das Levadinhas
Levada do Rei - Lamaceiros
Levada do Paul do Mar
Levada dos Balcões
Levada dos Prazeres
Levada da Serra do Faial - Balcões
Levada da Serra do Faial - Pico Ruivo
Levada do Norte - Encumeada
Levada dos Cedros - Folhadal
Levada do Moinho - Levada Nova
Levada do Alecrim - Lombada Velha
Levada do Caldeirão do Inferno
Levada dos Cardais
The most beautiful multi-day tour on Madeira
The 105km east-west island crossing
Length: min. 105km but can be extended as desired!
Duration: min. 5 days
Difficulty level: Medium
Maximum altitude: Pico Ruivo 1862m
Top highlight: Sunrise and sunset on Pico Ruivo
Accommodation: Tent or hut/hotel/apartment
Starting point: Near Canical
Finish: Port Moniz
Permit: Only for wild camping
Guide: not absolutely necessary
Best time to visit: May - October, but also possible all year round!